intense heavy ion beams at GSI and at FAIR. Intense heavy ion beams open a new pathway to address this research experimentally. The unique energy deposition characteristics of heavy ion beams assure that [...] methods. Due to their high kinetic energy, fast heavy ions penetrate deep into the volume of the target where they deposit the energy along the ion trajectories. This interaction mechanism constitutes an [...] beam-target configurations for EOS studies with intense heavy ion beams, Optimization of transport, focusing and diagnostics of intense heavy ion beams, and Obtaining new data on thermophysical, optical and